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Read MoreIn modern process engineering, the demand for highly efficient thermal separation technologies has reached unprecedented levels. The Single Effect Falling Film Evaporator stands at the forefront of this industrial evolution, offering a robust, reliable, and highly controllable method for concentrating heat-sensitive liquids. As global industries strive to optimize energy consumption, reduce carbon footprints, and maintain strict product quality standards, understanding the fluid dynamics, thermodynamic principles, and manufacturing standards of these systems becomes paramount.
The core operation of a falling film evaporator relies on gravity-driven, thin-film flow down the inner surfaces of vertical heat exchanger tubes. The process begins at the top of the evaporator, where the feed liquid is introduced. A proprietary distribution system (such as spray nozzles, perforated plates, or overflow weir cups) distributes the liquid evenly across all tubes. This step is critical: if the liquid distribution is uneven, some tubes may experience dry spots, leading to localized overheating, product degradation, and rapid fouling.
Once distributed, the liquid forms a thin, continuous film that flows downward under the force of gravity. Simultaneously, a heating medium (typically steam or hot water) is introduced into the shell side of the heat exchanger. As the liquid film travels down the tube, heat is transferred from the shell side, causing the solvent (usually water) to boil and vaporize. The generated vapor flows co-currently (in the same direction) with the liquid film. This co-current vapor flow creates a shear force on the liquid film, accelerating its downward velocity, reducing film thickness, and significantly enhancing the heat transfer coefficient.
"The thinness of the liquid film (typically 0.1 to 0.5 mm) ensures an exceptionally low thermal resistance, allowing for high heat transfer rates at very low temperature differences (ΔT). This makes falling film evaporators uniquely suited for heat-sensitive materials such as proteins, vitamins, fruit juices, and pharmaceutical intermediates."
For industrial equipment operating under pressure and high temperatures, compliance with international safety standards is not merely a legal requirement—it is a cornerstone of operational reliability. The CE Certification indicates that the falling film evaporator complies with the essential health, safety, and environmental protection standards of the European Economic Area (EEA). Specifically, pressure vessel components must adhere to the Pressure Equipment Directive (PED) 2014/68/EU.
At Jiangsu Zongheng, our manufacturing processes are aligned with these strict regulatory frameworks. Achieving CE compliance involves rigorous design verification, material traceability (using certified mill test reports), qualified welding procedures (in accordance with EN ISO standards), and non-destructive testing (NDT) such as radiographic, ultrasonic, and hydrostatic testing. Additionally, our acquisition of the prestigious ASME "U" Stamp in 2012 further solidifies our capability to design and manufacture pressure vessels that meet the highest global standards of structural integrity and safety.
Globally, the market for falling film evaporators is expanding rapidly, driven by the growth of the bio-refinery, starch processing, food ingredients, and environmental wastewater treatment sectors. In North America and Europe, stringent environmental regulations regarding industrial wastewater discharge have led to the widespread adoption of Zero Liquid Discharge (ZLD) systems, where falling film evaporators serve as the primary concentration stage before crystallization. In the Asia-Pacific region, rapid industrialization and the expansion of the agricultural processing industry (such as corn wet milling and cassava starch production) have created a massive demand for large-scale, reliable evaporation plants.
Optimized film thickness and co-current vapor flow maximize heat transfer rates while minimizing steam consumption.
Short residence times (often measured in seconds) prevent thermal degradation of sensitive organic compounds.
Engineered liquid distribution systems ensure complete tube wetting, preventing dry spots and scaling.
China has become the global hub for the manufacturing of heavy industrial process equipment, and Jiangsu Zongheng exemplifies the competitive advantages this region offers. Located in Yixing City, Jiangsu Province—a region renowned for its advanced industrial machinery cluster—our factory benefits from a highly integrated supply chain. We source premium raw materials, including high-grade stainless steels (SS304, SS316L), duplex steels, and titanium, directly from leading domestic mills, ensuring material integrity and cost-efficiency.
Our 54,000+ square meter facility is equipped with state-of-the-art manufacturing technology, including automated orbital tube-to-tubesheet welding machines, large-scale CNC rolling machines, and advanced plasma cutting systems. By combining automated production with a highly skilled engineering team (comprising over 20 experienced engineers), we achieve shorter lead times and significantly lower capital costs compared to Western manufacturers, without compromising on quality or compliance standards.
Years of Experience
Professional Engineers
Factory Area (m²)
Production Workshop (m²)
Single effect falling film evaporators are highly versatile and can be customized for specific process requirements across various sectors:
When sourcing a single effect falling film evaporator, procurement managers must evaluate several critical technical parameters to ensure long-term operational success:
Material of Construction (MOC): Depending on the corrosiveness of the process fluid, materials must be selected carefully. While SS304 is standard for non-corrosive food applications, SS316L, duplex stainless steels (e.g., 2205), or titanium are required for chloride-rich environments or acidic chemical solutions.
Energy Integration Options: While a single effect evaporator is simple and has low capital costs, it can be integrated with Thermal Vapor Recompression (TVR) or Mechanical Vapor Recompression (MVR) systems to dramatically reduce steam consumption. An MVR system, for instance, compresses the vapor generated during evaporation and redirects it back to the heating side, reducing energy costs by up to 90%.
Jiangsu Zongheng Concentrating and Drying Equipment Co., Ltd, formerly known as Yixing Yangxi Light Industrial Machinery Factory, was established. The company covered a total area of approximately 15 mu and had a staff of 45 employees.
The company took the lead in obtaining ISO9001 international quality management system certification, establishing a structured framework for quality control across all manufacturing stages.
Recognized as a Jiangsu Provincial High-Tech Enterprise, reflecting our commitment to research, development, and technological innovation in industrial evaporation.
Obtained the Special Equipment Manufacturing License of the People's Republic of China (License No.: TS2232C42), authorizing the production of Category III pressure vessels.
Acquired the ASME "U" Stamp authorization, marking the company's entry into the high-end international market for pressure vessel design and manufacturing.
Obtained International Quality System Certification (Certificate No.: 45021), establishing a complete quality assurance system aligned with international standards.
Today, the company covers a total area of over 54,000 square meters, with production workshop space exceeding 22,000 square meters. It employs 3 senior engineers, over 20 engineers, and a total staff of 120 people.
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Read MoreContact our engineering team today to discuss your specific process requirements, material specifications, and energy integration goals.